Sinology
Gallery of PhilologistsChinese tradition has long been a part of world culture, and the study of China is an internatioanl affair, shared by many Chinese and Western investigators. As in the other fields with which we are here concerned, there are the well-known names, but on the historical-critical side of the ledger, not very many. This list of precursors is thus drawn neither from Chinese nor Western Sinology, but from the larger world of Philology as such, both Western and Chinese. These are some of the people who know how to solve the problems to which texts, both in their formation and during their subsequent corruption in transmssion, are universally subject. These pages are merely a sample; included here to give beginners a sense of reality, and a feeling of companionship across the ages.
These profiles may be read for their human interest, but also for the sample solved problems on which many of them focus. Our suggestion for a systematic approach to unsolved problems of the same kind is provided in the Philology section proper. Here, as a complement, is the past tense of our subject. The domain of what has been done by others, and we can watch them doing it.
- Theopompus (born c0378)
- Zenodotus (c0280)
- Varro (0116-027)
- Origen (c185-254)
- Dionysius of Alexandria (c190-265)
- Bishop Spyridon (c350)
- Lorenzo Valla (c1406-1457)
- Angelo Poliziano (1454-1494)
- Joseph Justus Scaliger (1540-1609)
- Jean Mabillon (1632-1707)
- Richard Bentley (1662-1742)
- Jean-François Champollion (1790-1832)
- Karl Lachmann (1793-1851)
- Nikolai Madvig (1804-1886)
- Constantin Tischendorf (1815-1874)
- Michael Ventris (1922-1956)
- Northerm Mencians (c0300-0250)
- Pseudo Dz-sya (c0209)
- Sung Lyen (1310-1381)
- Yen Rwo-jyw (1636-1704)
- Chywæn Dzu-wang (1705-1755)
- Jau Yi-ching (1712?-1764?), see Chywæn Dzu-wang
- Dai Jvn (1742-1777), see Chywaen Dzu-wang
- Tswei Shu (1740-1814)
- Rwan Ywaen (1764-1849)
- Wang Gwo-wei (1877-1927)
- Bernhard Karlgren (1889-1978)
- George A Kennedy (1901-1960)
Readings
Benjamin A Elman. From Philosophy to Philology. 1984.
Bruce M Metzger. The Text of the New Testament. 4ed 2005
Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff. Geschichte der Philologie (1921); tr History of Classical Scholarship (1982)Contact The Project / Exit to Current Study Page