Studies in Antiquity
David and Before:
A New Approach
E Bruce Brooks
The rise of the Kingdom was the great event in the history of the ancient Hebrews, and its fall was their great catastrophe. It meant the failure of the promise of God to David, and it also meant the end of the worldly aspirations of the people of Judah. The often contradictory Biblical texts are here approached as reflecting this tension between the sacred and the secular, and the continual evolution of each. Space is given to both the power centers, Canaan and Judah, and their theological as well as their commercial differences. Classical text analysis (detecting additions and interpolations, and determining the directionality of related passages) is supplemented by a new method of stylistic analysis.
These studies range from Hammurabi to the age of the Maccabees, and follow the multilocal Elohim belief to its gradual replacement by a Temple-based Yahweh cult, and note the Midianite origin of the Yahweh cult itself. They note the long persistence of the older Canaanite religion in Temple observances, and the legal changes which the process of centralization produced. The Septuagint Greek translation is often preferred to the customary, but later, Masoretic Hebrew text. The book ends with the perplexities of the post-Exilic period, the point at which the modern age begins - a world which is still in the process of discovery in our time.
Front Matter
Cover
Halftitle
Title Page
Dedication
Preface
Contents
Orientation, 11
01
Reading the Biblical Texts, 13
02
The Setting, 16
03
Contact With a God, 21
04
Yahweh and El, 26
05
Style, 28
Origin Myths, 31
06
Creation, 33
07
Eden, 35
08
Cain and Abel, 37
09
Seth, 39
10
Noah's Flood, 40
11
Babel, 45
From the North, 47
12
Abram, 49
13
Abraham. 54
14
Isaac, 57
15
The Dinah Affair, 60
16
Jacob, 63
17
Joseph, 67
From the South, 73
18
Moses, 75
19
Aaron, 78
20
The Miracles, 80
21
Pharaoh's Chariots, 82
22
The Sinai Covenant, 85
23
The Decalogue, 87
24
The Exodus Festivals, 90
The Laws and The Kingship, 95
25
Leviticus, 97
26
The Holiness Code, 101
27
Numbers, 105
28
Balaam, 109
29
The Daughters of Zelophehad, 112
30
Deuteronomy, 116
31
Additions to Deuteronomy, 120
Into the Land, 123
32
Khirbet el-Mastarah, 125
33
Caleb and the Twelve, 126
34
Joshua, 131
35
The Song of Deborah, 134
36
Judges, 136
The United Kingdom, 143
37
Samuel, 145
38
Goliath, 148
39
Saul, 150
40
David, 154
41
Solomon, 160
42
Psalms of David, 166
The Divided Kingdoms, 171
43
Ahab, 173
44
Jezebel's Wedding, 174
45
Elijah, 178
46
Elisha, 180
47
Hezekiah, 183
48
Josiah, 185
49
Kings, 187
50
The Torah Psalter, 192
Prophets of Exile, 195
51
Obadiah, 197
52
Micah, 199
53
Haggai, 202
54
Zechariah, 204
55
Malachi, 207
56
Jonah, 209
57
First Isaiah, 210
58
Second Isaiah, 214
59
Third Isaiah, 217
60
Jeremiah, 221
After the Return, 225
61
Chronicles, 227
62
The Samaritans, 232
63
Nehemiah, 234
64
Aramaic Passages, 237
65
Ezra, 238
66
Ruth, 242
67
Tamar, 244
The Parting of the Ways, 245
68
Rejecting Sacrifice, 247
69
Job, 254
70
Qoheleth, 258
71
The Altar of Zeus, 260
72
Last Words, 263
End Matter, 265
Chronology, 267
Maps, 270
Works Cited, 272
Passages Included, 283
Subject Index, 286
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